Posts Tagged With: mammals

Oh Deer!

Oh Deer!

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We’re back! Your camp directors took a few days off for a long weekend! We also wanted to let you know the schedule for the next month! We’re having one more week of camp next week, then we’ll be celebrating the Ellie and Edmond animal Olympics. Then we will be taking a little time off to get ready for a whole new school year at the university! Woohoo!

First up today though, we are going to meet a resident of Salamander Woods, one you may be very familiar with- the whitetail deer!

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  • They are found from Southern Canada to South America, in suburbs, woodlands and forests.
  • They are herbivores. They eat grasses and other vegetation.
  • They can grow up to 8 feet long and weigh up to 300 lbs.
  • They are listed as least concern by the IUCN.
  • Whitetail deer are very recognized. They can often be seen near cities even.
  • They get their name from the underside of their tail, which is white. They flick that tail up to warn other deer of danger.

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  • Whitetail deer are mostly nocturnal or crepuscular (active at dawn and dusk).
  • Male whitetail deer have antlers. They shed those antlers every year in late fall.
  • Whitetail deer are often shy.
  • Female whitetail deer and their offspring (fawns) live in groups. Males are more solitary.
  • They have a good eyesight and hearing. Their strongest sense is smell. They smell for predators and the scent markings of other deer.

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It’s always fun to say hello to the deer when they come up to camp. They always nibble on the flowers- who can blame them Edmond & I think the flowers are tasty too!

Categories: adventure, Animals, Children, conservation, education, Environment, mammals, nature, science, wildlife | Tags: , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

A Prickly Camper

A Prickly Camper

We are meeting our first animal friend at Lake Salamander Camp E&E! She’s a prickly lady, but very friendly! Come meet the Penny, the North American Porcupine!

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  • Porcupines can grow up to 3ft long and weigh up to 40lbs.
  • They are herbivores. They eat twigs, berries and roots.
  • North American porcupines can be found in Western Canada, the Western US to Northern Mexico.
  • Porcupines are excellent climbers.
  • North American porcupines have antibiotics in their skin that protects them from their own quills if they fall out of tree. They are the only porcupine that has this adaptation.
  • They have around 30,000 quills.

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  • The quills are barbed and hollow.
  • They can not throw their quills- but they can be released.
  • Porcupines have a strong musky odor to help protect them from predators.
  • Their name means “quill pig” in Latin. They are not related to pigs though- they are rodents.
  • Porcupines are nocturnal.
  • Porcupines are good swimmers.
  • They are very vocals and make a variety of sounds.
  • When a baby porcupine is born their quills are soft & they harden after about an hour.

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Porcupines are funny creatures! We don’t recommend scaring one for sure! They like to be left alone and we like to be nice to them! Also- don’t share your sleeping bag with a porcupine! Hehehe!

 

Categories: adventure, Animals, Children, conservation, education, Environment, mammals, nature, science, Uncategorized, wildlife | Tags: , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

SHARK STICK PUPPET!

SHARK STICK PUPPET!

It’s craft day once again at Camp E&E! Let’s get right to it and make a shark stick puppet!

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Materials:

  1. Scissors
  2. Blue or grey felt
  3. White stiff felt
  4. White soft felt
  5. Felt glue
  6. white pom pom or googly eye
  7. marker
  8. popsicle sticks
  9. shark pattern (below)

 

Instructions:

  • Print and cut out pattern.
  • Then cut out one shark from the blue or grey felt and one from the stiff white felt.

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  • Glue the two sharks together.

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  • Cut out teeth from soft white felt and draw a black spot on the pom pom (skip if using a googly eye). Then glue the teeth and eye on your shark.

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  • Then take your sticks and glue them on the back of your shark. Make sure they are fully dry before you pick up your shark!

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  • Once the sticks are dry! You can have a puppet show with your shark! Make sure you give him a nice clean ocean habitat!

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There you have it! Our shark stick puppet craft! Enjoy making yours and share it with us!

Printable shark pattern

Printable shark pattern

Categories: adventure, Animals, Children, conservation, crafts, education, Environment, nature, oceans, science, sharks, wildlife | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

A Very Helpful Bird!

A Very Helpful Bird!

Today we meet a little bird that plenty of animals of the African Savannah know.. the Red-billed oxpecker! These little birds play a vital role out their on the plains, come learn more about them and find out why!

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  • Red-billed oxpeckers live in sub-Saharan Africa near savannas.

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  • They grow up to 9 inches long and weigh up to 1.75 ounces.
  • They are listed is least concern by the IUCN.
  • Red-billed oxpeckers insectivores. They eat ticks, fleas and other parasites off the skin of large mammals.
  • They will also feed off the blood of a wound on those same large mammals.
  • Red-billed oxpeckers have light brown feathers.IMG_1403
  • They use a scissor like motion to grab those insects off the animals.
  • Red-billed oxpeckers are known to digest earwax from their host animals. Scientists say it may help them with digestion.
  • Red-billed oxpeckers are social and vocal.

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Red-billed oxpeckers are interesting little birds. They do share a symbiotic relationship with their host animal, even if they do take in some blood. One bird can eat hundreds of ticks in a day and we know every animal is better off without all those creepy critters!

Categories: adventure, Animals, birds, Children, conservation, education, Environment, nature, science, wildlife | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

A Horse of a Different Stripe!

A Horse of a Different Stripe!

This week is very special, Wednesday is National Bird Day and Thursday is Cinco De Rhino- so we decided to feature a relative of the rhino and a bird friend of theirs today and tomorrow!

Today Edmond is doing a cheer for Zebras!

Let’s all join him!

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Z is for Zebra! Zebras are the only member of the horse family that has stripes! Those stripes help with camouflage and insect repellent! No two zebras stripes are the same!

 

E is for excellent runner! They can reach speeds up to 35 mph!

E is for excellent families! Zebras are highly social animals and they are very protective of their families!

 

B is black! Zebras have black skin underneath their white and black fur!

B is black! Zebras have black skin underneath their white and black fur!

 

R is for Running! They can reach speeds of up to 35 mph!

R is for Running! They can reach speeds of up to 35 mph!

 

A is for Amazing eyesight! Zebras have excellent sight day and night!

A is for Amazing eyesight! Zebras have excellent sight day and night!

 

Zebras are attracted stripes! We love their awesome stripes!

Zebras are attracted stripes! We love their awesome stripes!

 

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Edmond wanted to try out zebra stripes :)!

Categories: adventure, Animals, Children, conservation, education, Environment, mammals, nature, science, wildlife | Tags: , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

NATIONAL DOLPHIN DAY!

NATIONAL DOLPHIN DAY!

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It’s National Dolphin Day! We’ve got some fun facts and pictures for you to celebrate!

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Dolphin Fun Facts:

  • There are 42 species of dolphins in the world; 38 live in oceans and 4 live in freshwater rivers.
  • All dolphins are carnivores. Some species can eat up 30 lbs of fish a day.
  • They have a two to three chambered stomachs. Most of the chambers store food and one digests their food.
  • Dolphins use echolocation to locate prey and communication with each other. The melon is a fatty rich structure on their heads that help them with echolocation.

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  • Their communication includes clicks and whistles.
  • Dolphin communication can be very complicated and scientists know that dolphins even name each other.
  • Like all mammals, dolphins have hair. They are born with a few chin hairs that fall out as they grow older.
  • Dolphins can swim up 25 miles per hour.

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  • Dolphins are highly social and live in groups called pods.
  • They are considered to be highly intelligent too.
  • Dolphins are obligate breathers. They must think to breathe. They use their blowholes to breathe.
  • Dolphins sleep with one 1/2 of their brain asleep, so they can continue to breathe.

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Dolphins are fascinating creatures. There is much that scientists don’t know about their complex behavior and groups! We think they are just fantastic! Learn how to draw a dolphin here in our video!

Categories: adventure, Animals, Children, conservation, education, Environment, mammals, nature, oceans, science, wildlife | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

THAT IS ONE BIG DOLPHIN!

THAT IS ONE BIG DOLPHIN!

It’s time to meet one of the oceans most iconic animals! These black and white predators are known around the world and today you are going to learn more about them along with us!

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  • Orcas live in oceans all around the world.

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  • They can grow up to 32 ft long and weigh up to 6 tons. That is the average weight of an adult male elephant!
  • Orcas are carnivores. They eat fish, seals, squid and even other whales.
  • They are listed as data deficient by the IUCN.
  • Orcas are also known as killer whales.

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  • Scientists believe that orcas will eventually be split in to either subspecies or different species. There are orcas that stay in one location all year round (resident). There are orcas that live in smaller groups that travel where the food is abundant (transient). And there are orcas that hunt mainly very far from shore (offshore).
  • These carnivores live in pods and often hunt together as a group.

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  • Orcas have earned the nickname wolves of the sea, because of their group hunting techniques.
  • They can swim up to 33 mph!
  • Orcas have up to a 4″ layer of blubber to help keep them warm in cold waters.
  • Their teeth are 4″ long! Watch out for those chompers!
  • Orcas, like other toothed dolphins and whales, use echolocation to detect prey.
  • They are highly vocal. Pods are known to have their own unique language, dialect and culture. Scientists say the orcas’ dialects are very distinctive, like humans from the United Kingdom vs humans from Scotland.

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  • They have the 2nd heaviest brain of any marine mammal- our friend the sperm whale has the heaviest!

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Orcas are super cool! They are highly social and intelligent! Cultures around the world have told myths and stories of the killer whales for centuries. The Kwakwaka’wakw people believed that orcas were the rulers of the seas and sea lions were their slaves! Wow!

 

Categories: adventure, Animals, Children, conservation, education, Environment, mammals, nature, oceans, science, wildlife | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

LITERARY WHALE!

LITERARY WHALE!

We’re super excited to meet some cetaceans this week! Edmond even put on his snorkel gear to get closer to these great animals! Today we meet a whale made famous in the book Moby Dick!

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  • Sperm whales are found in oceans all around the world. IMG_0217
  • Sperm whales are toothed whales and carnivores. They eat fish and squid!
  • Sperm whales are listed as vulnerable by the IUCN.
  • Sperm whales can grow up to 59 feet long and weigh up to 45 tons. They are longer than a school bus!  IMG_1019(1)
  • Sperm whales are in fact the largest of the toothed whales!
  • Sperm whales are known to battle and sometimes eat giant squid. Scientists have even observed squid suction cup wounds and scares.
  • Sperm whales are very vocal and they use echolocation to help them find prey.

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  • Sperm whales are known to dive to very deep depths- as deep as 3,200 feet down.
  • Their large squarish shaped heads are filled with a substance called spermaceti. Scientists are still unsure of it’s exact use, but they think it helps the whale maintain its buoyancy when it dives to deep depths.
  • These amazing whales can hold their breath for up to 90 minutes.
  • Female sperm whales live in pods in warmer waters all year round. They raise their young together.

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  • Sperm whales may be one of the best known species of whales on earth. The book “Moby Dick” is the story of the struggle with a famed white sperm whale and a whaler. IMG_1020

We love these giants of the deep! They are such amazing creatures. Many cultures in the South Pacific revere their teeth as sacred. We have a sperm whale coloring sheet for you too!IMG_1021

 

Categories: adventure, Animals, Children, conservation, education, Environment, mammals, nature, oceans, science, wildlife | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

We’re chatting about chimps!

We’re chatting about chimps!

We’re continuing our APE-ril celebrations today with another great ape! We’re off to Africa again to find the Bonobo chimp. Once called the pygmy chimp, these relatives of the common chimpanzee do not get the press that their relatives do. They have some interesting differences! Let’s learn more about them!

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  • Bonobos live in Central Africa in humid forests.
  • They are omnivores. Most of their diet is fruit, but they also eat bugs, eggs and honey.
  • Bonobos are listed by the IUCN as endangered.
  • Bonobos and their cousin the common chimpanzee are the closest living relative to humans on earth. They share about 98% of their DNA with humans.
  • Bonobos are highly intelligent. They are bonobos that have learned sign language and language using a board with symbols.
  • They are known to walk on two legs and can do so for farther distances than the common chimpanzee.

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  • Bonobos are also known for their emotional expression and vocalizations.
  • They are highly social animals that bond with each other in their family groups.
  • Bonobos have red lips. This is one way to identify them from their cousins the chimpanzee.

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Bonobos are amazing apes! They are fascinating! We highly recommend checking out the Bonobo Conservation Initiative and the writings Frans De Waal to learn more about these relatives of you human apes!

Categories: adventure, Animals, Children, conservation, education, Environment, nature, science, Uncategorized, wildlife | Tags: , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

THREE CHEERS FOR GORILLAS!

THREE CHEERS FOR GORILLAS!

This week were celebrating APE-RIL! That’s right we’re going ape for our primate friends! We’ll be cheering on gorillas, meeting a lesser ape and visiting bonobos!

Edmond is ready to give three cheers for gorillas! Let’s all join him!

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GIVE US A G! G is for gorillas! Gorillas are great apes! There are 4 subspecies, Eastern Lowland, Western lowland, mountain and cross river.

 

GIVE US AN O! O is for the oldest gorilla is in charge. Gorilla live in family groups where the oldest silverback male is in charge.

GIVE US AN O!
O is for the oldest gorilla is in charge. Gorilla live in family groups where the oldest silverback male is in charge.

 

GIVE US A R!  R is for roots, shoots, fruits and leaves. Gorillas are herbivores!

GIVE US A R!
R is for roots, shoots, fruits and leaves. Gorillas are herbivores!

 

GIVE US AN I! I is for intelligent. Gorillas are intelligent and are even known to have different cultures in different areas.

GIVE US AN I!
I is for intelligent. Gorillas are intelligent and are even known to have different cultures in different areas.

 

GIVE US AN L! L is for Lowland gorillas. If you ever meet a gorilla in a zoo it is a Western Lowland gorilla. They have the most numbers in the wild too.

GIVE US AN L!
L is for Lowland gorillas. If you ever meet a gorilla in a zoo it is a Western Lowland gorilla. They have the most numbers in the wild too.

 

GIVE US AN L! L is for loss. Gorillas are endangered due to habitat loss. Recycling your cell phone can help gorillas! Learn more here!

GIVE US AN L!
L is for loss. Gorillas are endangered due to habitat loss. Recycling your cell phone can help gorillas! Learn more here!

 

GIVE US AN A! A is for Africa. All species of gorillas live in Africa.

GIVE US AN A!
A is for Africa. All species of gorillas live in Africa.

 

 

Categories: adventure, Animals, Children, conservation, education, Environment, mammals, nature, science, wildlife | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

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