FROG WEEK- GUESS THE FROG!
- I live in the rainforests of Central America.
- I am nocturnal.
- My eye color is thought to thwart predators.
WHO AM I?
FROG WEEK- GUESS THE FROG!
WHO AM I?
FROG WEEK DAY #2
Today we are off to the land down under to meet another frog. We’ll be getting out the climbing gear to find these frogs because they live in the trees! Are you ready to meet…
MEET THE GIANT TREE FROG!
Range/Habitat: Australia- New Guinea/ rainforests-gardens
Diet: Carnivore: insects
Length: 4-5 ½”
Conservation Status: common
Fun Facts:
Tree frogs are so cool! We only have the little ones where we live! Australia always has all the cool stuff- marsupials, platypus and giant tree frogs!
FROG WEEK!
Save the Frogs Day is coming up in a few weeks and we wanted to start the celebration off with a week devoted to those fabulous amphibians. We’ll be featuring three frogs, a frog craft and a very cool interview with a frog conservation scientist! Today’s adventure takes us to the deserts of the Southwestern U.S. to meet one amazing burrowing frog! Grab your backpack and sunglasses and let’s go!
MEET THE COUCH’S SPADEFROG!
Range/Habitat: Southwestern U.S- Northern Mexico/ desert-scrub
Diet: Carnivore: insects
Length: 2 ¼-3 ½”
Conservation Status: common
Fun Facts:
Wow! These amazing frogs have so many cool adaptations. They dig deep burrows and they form their own cocoons! It must be exhausting to be a spadefrog!
We here at headquarters decided that we wanted to learn more about birds, bird watching and bird photography! We found two lovely people on Twitter who know quite a bit about all of things and they were nice enough to do an interview with us and share their amazing photos! The best part about Curtis & Norma is that they are from our home state of Georgia! Let’s all learn about how to find some of our feathery friends!
E & E: Tell us a little bit about yourself.
Curtis & Norma: We are writers and photographers who live in a rural area in Georgia where they enjoy photographing birds, nature and landscapes. Their website is www.lkjournalphotos.com and they are on Twitter @lkjournal. (www.twitter.com/lkjournal)
E & E: Excellent! How long have you been bird watching and taking bird photos?
Curtis & Norma: Our bird photography started accidentally over three years ago when Curtis photographed a Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker drilling holes into a pecan tree in our front yard. We have both enjoyed nature photography for many years; however, our bird photography became more serious over a year ago when we participated in Cornell University’s 2012 Backyard Bird Count. We went to Lowe’s and bought some bird feeders and bird seed, and then placed the feeders in our trees near our kitchen window. We were amazed at the different species of birds that came to the feeders.
E & E: We’ve heard doing the Backyard Bird count is fun! When did your love of birds begin?
Curtis & Norma: We have always loved nature and enjoyed photographing coastal scenes and shore birds, but we really became more serious about bird photography during the 2012 Cornell University Backyard Bird Count.
E & E: Great! We love birds, but are complete novices when it comes to bird watching. Where should we get started?
Curtis & Norma: It always helps to purchase a bird identification book so that you can identify the different species of birds who visit the feeders. Also, visit places like Lowe’s, Walmart or Wild Birds Unlimited to see the many different bird feeders and bird seed. Keep it simple. One open bird feeder and a small bag of mixed seed featuring black oil sunflower, white millet and safflower will produce exciting results. Be patient…… because sometimes it takes up to two weeks for birds to find the feeders.
E & E: Those are some great tips! What guides do you recommend for first time bird watchers?
Curtis & Norma: Some of the following books are written for Georgia residents, but they are excellent guides for learning about birds in the South.
Birds of Georgia – Dr. John Parrish, Giff Beaton and Gregory Kennedy
Birding Georgia – Giff Beaton
Birds of Georgia Field Guide – Stan Tekiela
The Sibley Guide to Birds – David Allen Sibley
For the Birds – Anne Schmauss, Mary Schmauss and Geni Krolick
The Backyard Bird Feeder’s Bible – Sally Roth
E & E: We’ll be hitting up the bookstore! Our HQs is a condo so we can’t have bird feeders. What is another good way to find birds?
Curtis & Norma: We always love to go to the beach to see the many shore birds, such as Ring-Billed Gulls, Laughing Gulls, Brown Pelicans, Boat-Tailed Grackles and many more. There are always many fascinating shore birds near a coastal area.
Plus, anywhere near a lake or a pond usually has beautiful birds. At local ponds, many times you will see Canadian Geese, Mallards, Great Egrets and Great Blue Herons.
If you live near a state park or a wildlife management area, you will also see birds, squirrels and deer. A state park is a great place to see nature and wildlife, and especially birds. Georgia has many wonderful state parks and wildlife management areas. The National Wildlife Refuge System also provides an opportunity to see many species of birds. Here are links to Georgia State Parks, Georgia Wildlife Management Areas and the National Wildlife Refuge System.
E & E: Those are some great places to check out! Luckily we have a pond across the street from us! Tell us some great ways to attract birds to your yard?
Curtis & Norma: A very popular way to attract birds to your yard is to have a birdbath. The birdbath should never be over two inches deep so that the birds will not drown. Birds love a birdbath. They need to drink water and they also enjoy taking a long bath, especially the Eastern Bluebirds.
Another way to attract birds is to hang bird feeders on a tree and place bird seed in the feeder. The most popular seeds for songbirds are: black oil sunflower, white millet, safflower and unsalted peanuts. It’s best to not feed red millet because most birds do not like red millet or red milo.
American Goldfinches and Pine Siskins enjoy thistle seed. They especially enjoy the thistle socks.
Woodpeckers enjoy the suets and the woodpecker treats that are available in places like Lowe’s or Walmart. Blue Jays and Red-Bellied Woodpeckers enjoy unsalted peanuts and are famous for coming to the feeders, grabbing peanuts and storing them for the winter. It is very entertaining to watch them. The unsalted peanuts will need to be cut into smaller pieces.
E & E: We had no idea there were so many kinds of birds seed! What are some good basic tips for first time bird photographers?
Curtis & Norma: When attempting to photograph a bird outside and not through a window, always be very still. Birds notice the slightest movement and will fly away if they see you move.
2. Try to photograph when the sun is not too harsh because very bright sunlight can cause a picture to look really fuzzy or unclear.
3. If your birdbath or bird feeders are outside your kitchen or living room window, you can still get great pictures. Have plenty of their favorite seeds in the feeders and be sure that your birdbath has fresh water. Then, clean your windows inside and out with White Distilled Vinegar. This is the best product to use to guard against spots and streaks.
4. Birds seem to be very active during migration and during cool, rainy days. Northern Flickers, Pileated Woodpeckers, Red-Bellied Woodpeckers, Red-Winged Blackbirds, American Robins and Common Grackles are very active on rainy or overcast days. Sometimes you can get some nice pictures on a cloudy day.
5. To get really good close-up photos, we use a Canon EF 70 – 300mm f/4-5.6 IS USM Lens.
We photograph in the backyard, through the kitchen window, in a pecan orchard, near cotton fields, at state parks, wildlife management areas, ponds, lakes and at the beach.
E & E: WOW! We will be taking our camera out this spring! What kind of habitats are good for finding migratory birds?
Curtis & Norma: Actually, your backyard can be a great place to bird watch during Spring Migration. Plus, birds are always active near lakes, ponds, rivers or the ocean. A body of water attracts many species of birds.
Another area where birds are usually abundant are rural, wooded areas. Birds enjoy the space of a rural area and they enjoy the pine trees and pecan trees. Pecan orchards attract many woodpeckers and warblers.
We have so many places to go explore and see if we can find birds! Thank you so much for taking the time to answer our questions! We hope our readers will be as inspired as we are to go out and meet some bird friends!
FEATHERY FRIDAY #66
We’re off to the Land Down Under to meet today’s giant bird! Grab your back packs and some snacks and let’s get moving to meet…
MEET THE EMU!
Range/Habitat: Australia/ forests, scrub
Diet: Omnivore: seeds, berries, insects
Length/Weight: 5-6 ½ ft/ 66-130 lbs
Conservation Status: common
Fun Facts:
Emus are giant birds with big feet that are made for running! They are so funny looking too! We just love Emus! How about you?
SUPER SURPRISE THURSDAY #66
Check out the picture, read the clues and give it a guess on what animal it is!
WHO AM I?
WATERY WEDNESDAY # 66
We’re going to the coasts of Southern California to meet a small fish with a big reputation! Grab your beach towel and let’s head off on today’s adventure!
MEET THE CALIFORNIA GRUNION!
Range/Habitat: Eastern North Pacific/ oceans, coasts
Diet: Carnivore: plankton
Length/Weight: up to 7 ½”/ up to 3 5/8 oz
Conservation Status: common
Fun Facts:
These little fish cause quiet the splash during their mating season! People come from all over to see this spectacular feat of nature! Would you make the trip to see them?
REPTILIAN TUESDAY # 66
We’re going exploring in our own backyard to meet a gorgeous snake who farmers love to have in their fields. So let’s grab a camera, backpack and a walking stick and head out of on today’s adventure!
MEET THE CORN SNAKE!
Range/Habitat: Central-Southeast United States/ woods, suburbs, grasslands
Diet: Carnivore: rodents, birds
Length: 3 ¼-6 ft
Conservation Status: common
Fun Facts:
Corn snakes are often seen to be very helpful on farms, because they are constrictors and help keep the rodent population down. We love it when people and humans can live together!
DRAW A PICTURE OF A BIRD DAY!
Today is normally Mammal Monday, but we wanted to celebrate this super fun holiday! We want to see your art! Ellie got us started with a great coloring sheet of her favorite bird- the Blue Footed Booby- just print, click and color. If you are feeling creative- draw and color your own bird! It doesn’t have to be fancy, just get creative! Please share pictures of your artwork with us on our Facebook page or Tweet us your picture!
SUPER HORSE TO THE RESCUE-
SOUTH FLORIDA WILDLIFE CENTER
We found South Florida Wildlife Center on Facebook and saw what wonderful work they are doing in their area. Dr Renata Schneider, their director of Rehabilitation was kind enough to take some time and tell us about herself and the center! Come read Super Horse’s interview with this Wildlife Hero!
Super Horse: Tell us about your center.
Dr. Schneider: The South Florida Wildlife center is a 501C3 organization (not for profit.) We have over 60 staff members and over 600 volunteers. We are located in Fort Lauderdale, FL. While we are in Broward County, we serve the South Florida Tri-County area (Palm Beach, Broward and Dade). South Florida Wildlife Center is an affiliate of the Humane Society of The United States. We rescue, rehabilitate and release thousands of native animals yearly.
Super Horse: Wow that is a big area to serve! That must keep you very busy! Tell us about you and your job at the center. What is your favorite part of your job?
Dr. Schneider: My name is Renata Schneider. I am a Veterinarian and my position at the South Florida Wildlife Center is Director of Rehabilitation. In my position I spend 2-3 days a week in the clinic examining incoming patients, making treatment plans, performing surgeries and rechecking existing patients. The other 2-3 days a week are spent evaluating animals that are no longer on medication and have moved to an outdoor habitat. I check on their progress, make medical decisions regarding the care, and work to improve the rehabilitation process to ensure a successful release. This includes working on habitat designs, enrichment and improvements.
My favorite part of the job is when an animal that I treated is released; all of our hard work has paid off! However, I do love the daily hustle and bustle and the variety of animals that we see and the resources that we have access to in order to practice good medicine and excellent rehabilitation techniques.
Super Horse: Your job sounds so amazing! How did you get into wildlife rehabilitation?
Dr. Schneider: When I was 17 years old I started volunteering at a “Le Nichoir”, a song bird rehabilitation center in Quebec, my home province. I assisted in the hand rearing of orphan birds for a summer. I had always loved animals, but did not ever think of becoming a veterinarian. When I learned that veterinarians could work with wildlife I changed career paths. I literally refused an offer to Law School and started over with my college classes to get the pre-requisites for veterinary school. My new goal was to become a wildlife Veterinarian; I graduated with the doctorate of veterinary medicine in 2002. It was many years later that I finally applied for my rehabilitation license!
Super Horse: We bet the animals are glad you skipped law school. What does a typical day look like at the center?
Dr. Schneider: The South Florida Wildlife Center is a very busy place. We admit up to 100 new patients daily. Each staff member is always very busy, but I will describe a typical day for me.
I arrive at or before 8am. First thing, I check on patients in the Intensive Care Unit, they are usually the most critical. Then I check on any animals that came in late the night before in case they did not get seen by a doctor. Finally I make sure that the nursery knows that there are orphan birds, squirrels, opossums or raccoons that are ready to be admitted into the nursery and get their breakfast.
Throughout the day I use my “doctor check list” to know which existing patients need a recheck. While a technician gets one of these patients, a hit by car Virginia Opossum ends up on the triage table. I will sedate the opossum and then recheck my patient while he is getting relaxed. Patient recheck done, examine the opossum. I can feel a fracture in the jaw. One veterinary technician will get radiographs for me, while another technician gets the Pelican that needs a bandage change for an open wound.
By 10am we have looked at over 10 animals. There are probably three more sets of radiographs that need to be done, a dove waiting for a laceration repair, and blood work that needs to be analyzed.
Throughout the day this pattern continues of triaging incoming patients, filling out all of the important paperwork associated with each case, and rechecking existing patients.
At 1pm I am told that one of our hawks is bleeding in its outdoor enclosure. The animal care staff member tending to this patient brings him inside. This red-tailed hawk has a broken a new feather, that still has blood in its shaft. We control the bleeding and send him back outside. He won’t need to stay inside on medications.
At 2pm I am told that there are no indoor cages left for pelicans. It is a full house! It is time to do rounds in the hospital to see if any patients are strong enough for an outdoor enclosure. We manage to move out 2 pelicans, now we have 2 hospital cages available for new patients.
At 3pm the ambulance comes back with its second load of the day. It is time to triage 20 new patients. We start with the most critical and the youngest. Luckily we made some more room in the hospital.
By 4pm, we have gone through them all. I have just enough time to write up my medical notes before I have to pick up my kids at day care. Luckily on this day we have two vets scheduled and there will be a doctor on duty to care for the animals until 8pm!
Super Horse: Whew! That makes me tired just reading about your day! You work so very hard! I hope you eat your veggies :)! How many animals do you treat a day?
Dr. Schneider: Each of the veterinarians will examine or recheck anywhere from 20 to 100 animals daily.
Super Horse: That is a lot of animals! What type of animals do you see most (birds, mammals or reptiles)?
Dr. Schneider: Approximately 60%-70% of the animals admitted are birds, 30%-40% are mammals and the rest are reptiles.
Super Horse: South Florida does have tons of birds! Spring is on its way and that means it is baby season. What advice do you have for people if they see a baby they think may be in need of help?
Dr. Schneider: Many of the orphans that are brought to us are not truly orphans because the parents are still close by. Make sure that you check carefully for a nest or parents before removing a baby animal. It is a myth that by touching a baby the mother will reject it afterwards. If it is truly sick or injured, or if you are really not sure, then it should be contained and brought to a wildlife rehabilitator.
Super Horse: That is great advice! Tell us about your favorite success story.
Dr. Schneider: There is not one single story that can express the joy of what we do. Last week we released 13 pelicans, 2 groups of hand-reared raccoons, 2 grey squirrels that were severely injured on arrival, a vulture that had surgery for a broken wing, amongst many others. We also re-united 2 baby screech owls with their mom in the existing nest in the tree after a tree-trimmer had frightened them into jumping out of the hole that they call home.
The sum of these releases week after week is the success story that keeps me here.
Super Horse: Wow! You help so many animals in just one week! That makes you a super hero! How can people help their local wildlife this time of year?
Dr. Schneider: Most of the babies that are admitted are caught by a dog or a cat. Keeping pets away from wildlife is a good start. Keeping the yard free of trash and using bins that close tightly helps too. Never feed wildlife. We also have groups of baby raccoons that come in because the mother was relocated by a trapper. It is important to use humane trappers that keep families together. People should block holes in the roof and attic so that raccoons do not nest there. Finally, although it seems that spring is a good time to do tree trimming and yard work, many nests are disrupted by this activity and if you can wait or be cautious when tree trimming, it could save wildlife.
Super Horse: Great tips! We’ve never thought about tree trimming disturbing nests before. If someone wanted to become of wildlife rehabilator or volunteer, how would they start that process?
Dr. Schneider: In order to volunteer at the SFWC there is an application process and an orientation. If not here, find a local wildlife hospital or rehabilitator and volunteer with them. Do whatever is needed, even if it is washing dishes or doing laundry. Pay attention, read about the species that are seen there, learn how to handle the animals safely, attend any classes offered. The more time that you spend and the more dedicated you are; the more that you will be asked to do. Getting hands on experience with the animals comes after your trust has been earned. It takes a lot of time and patience to train volunteers to do the “fun” stuff. If you show that it is worth investing in you, you will be offered excellent experience. Each state is different, but in Florida after logging a certain number of hours doing wildlife rehabilitation, and passing a test, one can become a licensed rehabilitator.
Super Horse: Thank you so much for taking the time to talk to us! You can find out more information about South Florida Wildlife Center on their website and on Facebook. Check out this amazing organization and Dr. Schneider! They are true Wildlife Heroes!