reptiles

BACKYARD ANIMAL WEEK!

BACKYARD ANIMAL WEEK!

(MAMMAL MONDAY)

 

It’s March Theme Week! Who’s excited? We sure are, because we are focusing on animals in your backyard! Do you ever just go out in your own backyard or to a local park and notice that there is actually quite a bit of wildlife? There are all kinds of fabulous creatures to see big and small. We often think of animals as being something you see on TV in Africa or South America, but nature is usually right outside our front door! So let’s spend the week exploring the natural world right outside in our own backyards! We’ll be focusing on animals in our backyard this week, but we would love for you to share animals in your backyard too! First up a marsupial that lives in North America!

MEET THE VIRGINIA OPOSSUM!

   Range/Habitat: North America-Central America/ woodlands, urban,

grasslands

   Diet: Omnivore: grub, eggs, fruit, carrion

   Length/Weight: 13-20”/ 4 ½-12 lbs

   Conservation Status: common

Fun Facts:

  • Virginia Opossums are the only marsupial in North America. (Marsupials are mammals that give birth to very small young. The young then develop and grow in their mother’s pouch.)
  • They are nocturnal (active at night).
  • Virginia Opossums have hairless, prehensile tails. They can hang from their tails, but for only short periods of time.
  • Virginia Opossums have opposable thumbs on their back paws.
  • They have 50 teeth, the most of any North American mammal!
  • Virginia Opossums can carry up to 13 babies in their pouches. They young leave the pouch after 70 days.
  • Their most famous trait is their ability to “play dead” when they are threatened. They lay in a coma like state and can stay that way for up to 6 hours.

Opossums get a bad rap and we admit they aren’t the cutest thing in our back yards, but they are an essential part of the urban ecosystem! Plus, they are our only marsupial and we think that’s pretty cool!

Categories: Animals, Children, education, Environment, mammals, marsupial, nature, reptiles, science, wildlife | Tags: , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

REPTILIAN TUESDAY # 26

REPTILIAN TUESDAY # 26

It’s Tuesday and you know what that means! It’s the day of the week when we meet a reptile! Woohoo! We’re heading to the grasslands of Africa to meet a big tortoise! Who’s ready to go? Let’s do this!

 

MEET THE AFRICAN SPUR-THIGHED TORTOISE!

   Range/Habitat: Africa (Southern Sahara)- grasslands/sand dunes

  Diet: Herbivore: grasses, weeds, leaves

  Length/Weight: 24-36”/100-200lbs

  Conservation Status: vulnerable

 

 

 

 

Fun Facts:

 

  • African Spur-thighed tortoises have spurs on their hind legs.
  • They are the 3rd largest tortoise on the planet.
  • African spur-thighed tortoise males are smaller than females.
  • They live in burrows.
  • They graze on grass and weeds.
  • They have a life span from 30-50 years.

 

These big tortoises are awesome! They are largest tortoise that lives on the mainland, since Galapagos and Aldabra tortoises all live on islands!  These guys are often kept as pets. They need loads of special care and space, because they are so big; so it’s very, very important that you do your research before deciding to get one!

Categories: Animals, Children, education, Environment, nature, reptiles, science, wildlife | Tags: , , , , , , , | 4 Comments

REPTILIAN TUESDAY #25

REPTILIAN TUESDAY # 25

Who’s up and ready to start their day with an adorable lizard? We definitely are! Bring on Reptilian Tuesday and let’s head to the hot hot desert of the South Western United States. Bring your sunglasses, a hat and some water because this lizard likes it extra hot!

MEET THE COLLARED LIZARD!

Range/Habitat: Central-South West United States

Diet: Carnivore: insects, lizards

Length: 8-14”

Conservation Status: common

 

 

 

 

Fun Facts

  • Collared lizards get their name from the two black and one white stripe around their necks.
  • Collard lizards can run on their hind legs only (similar to Frilled Lizards).
  • They are most active on very hot days!
  • They have very strong jaws to help them crush through their favorite prey!
  • Collared lizards live in burrows or under rocks.
  • Collared lizards are the state reptile of Oklahoma!

 

These neat little lizards enjoy a climate that most of think is just way to hot! That’s what makes them special! And how cool is it that they can run on their hind legs? Ellie and Edmond wish they could do that!

 

 

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VALENTINE’S TUESDAY!

VALENTINE’S TUESDAY!

Happy Valentine’s Day everyone!! We searched high and low for a reptile that mates for life. Man, who knew this would be so hard! But we did find one- sort of J! We’re heading to the land down under, so pack your bags! Let’s go to the outback!

MEET THE SHINGLEBACK SKINK!

   Range/Habitat: Australia/ desert- scrub

   Diet: Omnivore: insects, snails, fruits

   Length: 12-14”

   Conservation Status: Common

 

 

 

Fun Facts:

  • Shingleback Skinks are also called the Stumptailed Skink.
  • Shingelback skinks have short stumpy tails.
  • Their tails store fat.
  • Shingleback skinks are covered in heavy scales that are like armor.
  • They “smell” with their tongue, just like snakes do!
  • Shingleback skinks are slow moving.
  • Mating pairs of shingleback skinks spend 8 weeks together to breed. Then come back together the next year to breed again. Even though they do not spend all year together, they do keep the same mate year after year.

 

Shingleback skinks are really cool looking. We think their fat tails kind of look like their heads J! We couldn’t find out how the two find each other every year, but it sure is cool that they do! Ah, lizard love!

 

 

 

 

Categories: Animals, Children, education, Environment, nature, reptiles, science, Valentines, wildlife | Tags: , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

REPTILIAN TUESDAY # 24

REPTILIAN TUESDAY # 24

We’re heading to the Caribbean to find today’s reptile! Be on the lookout for this member of the boa constrictor family! Slap on some sunscreen and put on your shades, because it’s Reptilian Tuesday!

MEET THE CUBAN WOOD SNAKE!

Range/Habitat: Cuba/rainforest-suburbs

Diet: Carnivore: frogs, lizards, rodents

Length: 32-39”

Conservation Status: common

 

 

Fun Facts

  • Cuban Wood Snakes are also known as the Cuban Black-tailed Dwarf Boa.
  • Their colorations vary from gray to brown to orange.
  • Cuban wood snakes are members of the boa family.
  • Like other boas, Cuban wood snakes kill their prey by squeezing it.
  • Cuban wood snakes ball up to protect themselves from predators. They then release a stinky slime near the base of their tail!

 

Phew!! What is that stinky odor? That’s our friend the Cuban Wood Snake! Animals sure have some amazing ways to protect themselves from predators. Our least favorite is being stinky ;)! If you were an animal, what adaptation would you want to protect yourself from predators? Ellie say she already has hers, it’s being huge! Edmond would like to change his color like a chameleon!

 

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REPTILIAN TUESDAY # 23

REPTILIAN TUESDAY # 23

Happy Reptilian Tuesday! We’re excited for you to meet today’s reptile! This special tortoise has a spectacular shell! We have to head all the way to India to find this beauty! Do you have your board pass? Time to go!

MEET THE INDIAN STAR TORTOISE!

Range/Habitat: Southeast Asia-India/scrub-grasslands

Diet: Herbivore: grasses, fruit, flowers

Length: up to 11”

Conservation Status: common- near threatened

 

Fun Facts:

  • Indian Star Tortoises have raised bumps on their carapaces (top shell).
  • Each scute* is mountain shaped.
  • Each scute has star shaped markings.
  • Indian Star Tortoises’ shells are actually yellow with brown/black covering the yellow.
  • They have a life span from 30-80 years old.

Wow! Aren’t Indian Star Tortoises beautiful? We love their bumpy shells with their star patterns! These tortoises are super stars!

 

 

*Here’s a good illustration of a turtle’s shell anatomy!

http://scienceray.com/biology/marine-biology/turtle-anatomy/

 

Categories: Animals, Children, education, Environment, nature, reptiles | Tags: , , , , , , | 1 Comment

YEAR OF THE DRAGON THURSDAY!

YEAR OF THE DRAGON THURSDAY!

We’re on day four of Year of the Dragon theme week and we have a biiiig lizard for you today! We bet you’ve guessed who it is by now! Well, have you? We’re heading to a special place called Komodo Island! Have you guessed it yet?

MEET THE KOMODO DRAGON!

Range/Habitat: Indonesia-Komodo-W Flores islands/open woodlands-savannas

Diet: Carnivore: carrion, pigs

Length/Weight: 6 ½-9 ¾ ft/ 155-300lbs

Conservation Status: endangered

 

Fun Facts:

  • Komodo Dragons are the heaviest lizards in the world.
  • Komodo dragons have forked tongues like snakes! They use them to “taste” particles in the air.
  • They have an excellent sense of smell. They can smell carrion up to 3 miles away.
  • Komodo dragons are ambush predators.
  • Komodo dragons’ salvia is full of toxic bacteria. Their bite often does not cause death, but the bacteria causes an infection that kills them.
  • These large lizards are fast and can run up to 11 miles per hour!
  • Komodo dragons can eat up to 80 lbs in a single feeding!
  • They can live up to 40 years.

 

Komodo dragons are awesome! These large reptiles have some amazing adaptations! We were surprised to learn that they could eat up to 80lbs! WOW and Ellie thought elephants could eat loads of food! These lizards definitely earned the name dragon!

 

 

 

 

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YEAR OF THE DRAGON TUESDAY

YEAR OF THE DRAGON TUESDAY

We’re continuing the Year of the Dragon celebration today with a lizard from down under! And yes this little guy has dragon in its name! Are you ready to board the plane and head to Australia? Let’s do this!

MEET THE BEARDED DRAGON!

Range/Habitat: Australia/arid woodland- desert

Diet: Omnivore: insects, vegetation

Length: 12-18”

Conservation Status: common

 

Fun Facts:

  • Bearded Dragons are covered in yellowish-tan scales.
  • They have spiked scales down each side of their bodies and on both sides of their heads.
  • When a bearded dragon is threatened they open their mouths and spread a flap of skin open on their neck to make themselves look bigger.
  • Bearded dragons are highly territorial.
  • Bearded dragons brumate. It is similar to hibernation but they don’t sleep. They rest during the colder months and slow their metabolisms.

 

Beardies as they are often called are pretty cute if you ask us! We love that they make themselves look bigger! Scary!! What adaptation would you like to have to protect yourselves from predators? Edmond said he would like to fly and Ellie said she already has all the protection she needs because elephants are soooo big!

 

 

 

Categories: Animals, Children, dragons, education, Environment, nature, reptiles | Tags: , , , , , | 2 Comments

YEAR OF THE DRAGON # 1

NEW YEAR MONDAY

Happy Chinese New Year! It’s the Year of the Dragon and we’re celebrating with a dragon themed week! That’s right folks, all the animals we feature this week will have dragon in their name! Pretty awesome! Believe us when we say that finding these five animals wasn’t easy, there are no mammals or birds with dragon in their names! But we did find some reptiles! So are you ready to meet your first dragon? Let’s do this!

MEET THE THAI WATER DRAGON!

Range/Habitat: Thailand-Cambodia-Vietnam-Chinese/rainforests

Diet: Omnivore: insects, vegetation

Length: 2 ½-3 ft

Conservation Status: common

 

Fun Facts:

  • Thai Water Dragons are also known as Chinese water dragons.
  • They are arboreal (spend most of their time in trees).
  • Thai water dragons are excellent swimmers! They often drop into water to escape predators.
  • They have a raised hump on their neck and a row of spikes down their backs.
  • Male Thai water dragons are often brighter in color than females. Their color brightens during mating season.
  • Thai water dragons are ambush predators.
  • Their tails make up nearly two-thirds of their length.

 

We think Thai water dragons are pretty neat! Not only are they cute, but they can climb trees and swim too! Wow, these reptiles are athletic and amazing! And they’re pretty cute for dragons J!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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REPTILIAN TUESDAY # 22

REPTILIAN TUESDAY # 22

We have a tiny little lizard with a really loooong tail for this Reptilian Tuesday! They’re pretty cute! Who’s ready to meet them? We are!!!!

MEET THE LONG TAILED SKINK!

Range/Habitat: Southeast Asia/ rainforest

Diet: Insectivore: spiders, insects

Length: 12-14”

Conservation Status: common

 

Fun Facts:

  • Long tailed skinks are olive brown with two black stripes down each side.
  • Long tailed skinks have extremely long tails, as their name implies! They can be 2 times the length of their bodies.
  • They are diurnal (active during the day).
  • Like other lizards they can lose their tails if caught.

 

These cute, little slender bodied lizards are fun with their very long tails! We wonder what they do with those long tails. Edmond thinks they secretly use them as lassos and grab the insects they eat with them- but that is not true!

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